Opposed Double Spirals
Simple freehand ornament adapted to
straight-nib pen
1 Simple semicircle
2 compound half- and quarter-circle curves
Repeat in reverse
1 Simple semicircle
2 compound semicircle and quarter curves
Now together, not too close
1 First half circle
2 Second, opposed half circle
3 Quarter circle added to first half
4 Quarter added to second curve
The path should be of uniform width
The path between the spirals in the final
drawing is too narrow. This one began too close in the middle