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The Celtic Art Coracle
Volume 1 Issue 7
The Lytchett Heath Game -
John
Bartlett ( continued) |
Here the incantation has undergone a transformation of its own, each new
transformation being challenged by the "chorus". Robert Graves, in The White
Goddess, arrives at the same end; he notes that Anne Baites of Norpeth, testifying in
1673, transformed herself into cat, hare, greyhound, and bee, and presumes a seasonal
sequence: hare and greyhound, trout and otter, bee and swallow, and mouse and cat. By
using the static definition of Elizabeth Gowdie and the dynamic definition of "The
Twa Magicians", (here called "The Coal Black Smith") he reconstructs the
original form of what he suggests is a "dramatic dance". The version he gives
(p.447) is astonishingly close to the variant collected here by Paddy Graber. Two further
points should be made. The stick which each child carries between its legs was the origin
of the "broomstick". Murray states "the riding on a broom seems to be
merely a variant of riding on some kind of stick. It appears to have been performed by the
members of a coven, and only for going to a Sabbath or for use in the processional
dance." (The God of the Witches, p. 87). She does not describe the use of the
stick in the dance. The children moved counter clockwise, that is "widdershins"
(against the sun), and they moved around four stones set at the cardinal points. Murray
tells us that "the dates of these ceremonies are the four great quarterly
festivals" (p. 106). This is suggested by the four couplets: "a wren in
spring", "a mouse in May", "an autumn hare", and "a winter
trout". Another parallel would be the "snaking" over the field, strongly
reminiscent of the "follow- my- leader" type of processional dance used by the
members of a coven.
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Art Copyright © John Bartlett 1983 |
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