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The Celtic Art Coracle Volume 1 Issue 3 
ZOOMORPHIC ART The Development of Intertwining Zoomorphic Art from Mesopotamia to the Golden Age of Irish Art - Gabriole Sinclair (continued)

The vivid imagination that produced their designs are not unlike that of the early seal designers of Mesopotamia, however there is this difference: the organic coherence of the creatures appearing in the earlier designs was sacrificed by the Luristan designers, who malformed the creatures to suit their decorative purposes.

Thus, fish tails are made to end in ram's heads, tines of a stag's antlers in bird's heads, and so on. In an early study of this, Ludwig Curtis calls this the zoomorphic juncture.

Interlace continued as an art form in the near East, and eventually appears in highly developed form in Egyptian and Coptic art.

However, the animal style also moved north through the the art of the nomads of Luristan to those of the Steppes, particularly the Scythians.

These were a particular people from the Orient who successfully invaded the northern shores of the Black Sea during the 8th and 9th centuries B.C., and the name came to be applied to various tribes inhabiting the vast regions north of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.

The Animal Style of the Scythians probably arise in the early 6th century B.C., its distinguishing feature the portrayal of mainly beasts of prey, and stags. Examples, highly stylized and yet full of motion, have been found as far west as the Hungarian Plain, and as far north as East Prussia. 


continued

Copyright © Gabriole Sinclair 1983
 

The Celtic Art Coracle Vol 1
Contents © Coracle Press 1983
ISSN 0828-8321 
All Rights Reserved
10.02.01edition
coracle@thecoracle.tripod.com

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